Christopher Cruz July 24, 2020 By wpengine During Hispanic Heritage month, I introduce them to different Spanish-speaking countries, like Mexico, Panama, El Salvador and the others where some of our students come from. We learn how to make agua fresca and Mexican crafts, which I use to decorate my classroom. How did you become a Spanish teacher? Have you always wanted to teach? I originally worked for a company called Language Stars, where we had contracts with several schools. Back then, I was also a director at one of the centers and working for Ideal Academy at the same time. When they closed, Principal Speight decided to keep me on board. I’ve always loved working with children; I’ve been doing it for my entire professional career. I’ve even worked with children only a few months old, because at the language center we wanted to start introducing children to languages early on in order to build a solid language-learning foundation. Even if they weren’t using the language, they were gaining comprehension and being exposed to it. For example, if you stated a command, they would demonstrate that they understood. Can you talk more about the benefits of children building that kind of foundation early on? One of the benefits I see is that they learn from applying the language and through immersion. They do not need to translate words like adults. If you’re teaching, for example, you would use gestures, images, songs, and then the children will pick up the language quickly. It is important for them to learn at a young age so that as they get older, they can build upon this foundation from the previous years. In other parts of the world, it is perfectly normal for most people to speak two or more languages. It’s a good idea for us to catch up with the rest of the world in this respect. Do you teach them about different countries and cultures, too? I recently went to Brazil and have since been introducing the Brazilian culture in my classroom. I fell in love with that country. In Brazil, they speak Portuguese – I do not want to limit students to Spanish-speaking countries only. I want them to see that whatever language they choose to learn – be it French, Italian, Portuguese, or whatever – that there are so many cultures to learn about. I don’t want to only teach them a new language, but open the doors for them to expand their cultural knowledge and have more intercultural experiences. I want them to learn that life is not limited to their neighborhood, Washington D.C., or the United States. During Hispanic Heritage month, I introduce them to different Spanish-speaking countries, like Mexico, Panama, El Salvador and the others where some of our students come from. We learn how to make agua fresca and Mexican crafts, which I use to decorate my classroom. What do you like about Friendship? I love the sense of family here. You can go to anyone, ask them for a favor, and they’ll help you. They share resources, and there are plenty of resources at Friendship. Now I am part of a network of professionals that I can reach out to if I need anything. This is a strong community. In addition, our professional development sessions are useful and hands on. Rather than just sitting and listening to someone, we might create a lesson plan or design an activity. We’ll explore what works and what doesn’t for our students. Is there anything I haven’t asked that you want to be sure to include in your spotlight? I just want to reiterate that I love working with all children and specifically with those who are considered “at risk” in underserved communities. Sometimes I think they’re being programmed by the media to believe they can only achieve so much, but I want to show them that their potential is unlimited; there is so much they can learn and achieve. I want them to understand that they’re not going to learn anything if they don’t try.
DeMark Bowman, FPCS Alum, Recruitment Manager & Former Teacher June 29, 2020 By wpengine We have a lot of autonomy at Friendship. We are also provided with benefits to make our life easier. If I am able to worry about fewer things, I can be a better teacher. Can you talk about your journey to your current position as a middle school math teacher at Friendship Chamberlain? I started at Friendship Blow Pierce in 8th grade. My mother took me out of public school because it wasn’t a good fit for me academically or socially. I had a great year at Blow Pierce, and from there I went on to Friendship Collegiate. I participated in the Early College Program and was part of POSSE. I received a Friendship Scholars scholarship. If you had asked me ten years what I wanted to be, I would have said “an architect.” After leaving DC for college at Lafayette College in Pennsylvania and then returning, I saw my city differently. That was when I began to consider teaching. Then my mentor, Rictor Craig, helped to make this decision final. He introduced me to different teaching training programs including the DC Teaching Fellows, Urban Teacher Center, and Teach for America. After a lot of research, I decided that UTC was the best fit for me. It was a 4-year program and it included a dual master’s degree and placement in a school. I graduated from that program in 2015. I have enjoyed this opportunity to give back to my community. What has it been like to teach Eureka Math? This is my fourth year at Friendship. During my first year we taught Go Math, which was less holistic. When we switched over to Eureka math it was overwhelming at first because it was a new way to teach math. Eureka requires students to know conceptual versus procedural. Growing up, we learned procedural, “This is how you solve it,” but not necessarily, “This is why it works.” I tell parents that Eureka is probably the best thing to happen to our children for a couple reasons. It introduces the correct vocabulary to students, like “decompose/compose” versus “borrow,” etc. It starts with place value which is required to truly read, understand, and manipulate numbers. Even my own understanding of math has deepened because of Eureka. What do you like about teaching math? I wasn’t always a math person. Growing up, I was a big reader and writer – poetry, reading stories, Harry Potter, fantasy fiction. I was all about books, all about words. I was a philosophy major and a religious studies minor. However, I believe that reading helps you become a better mathematician. Many math problems are simply word problems, applying skills in a real world context. The greatest joy that I receive from teaching is knowing that my students are learning and look forward to coming to my class. As much as it is about each student getting better at math, it is also about me improving my craft, too. Every year I am getting better. Not only at teaching math, but at building relationships with my students, the way I communicate with parents, and the way I work with my peers. I give all of my students my number and tell them to call me if they need help with their homework. I enjoy being a male role model for my students. I recognize that some of my students are missing something in their life that I am helping to try and fill. When students feel comfortable sharing the personal struggles they are experiencing with me, I know that I must be doing a good job. Sometimes in class I say, “Alright, story time.” “Story time” means that Mr. Bowman is going to tell you something about his own life when he was your age, as well as lessons learned from mistakes. I believe this makes my students feela more comfortable with me because they know a lot about me. This is my favorite sound of all time: “Oh!” We could be taking a test when everyone is supposed to be silent, but if I hear a student say, “Oh!” I am ecstatic. It lets me know you just had an “Aha moment” and something illusive now makes sense to you. Recently we were talking about the metric system, and I realized I was not explaining it effectively because they were not getting it. I thought about what I was saying and how I could change what I was saying so that they could understand these concepts. I sat down with my math coaches and the special education teacher and we discussed the kind of language we needed to use for students to understand. I went home for the weekend, and the next week I told my class that I made a mistake – this is how I should have taught the lesson. And every 45 minutes after I started explaining something with a new approach, I saw face after face light up with understanding. They may not have completely grasped the conversion process, but they were beginning to understand. We need to think about our end game. Do we want students to only be able to convert the units or do we want them to understand why we are converting units? Sometimes I ask students, “Based on these questions, what operation should we use to solve this?” A lot of learning happens through discourse and trial and error. It is the struggle with knowledge that helps you to retain and internalize it. You don’t learn if I give you the answer. You learn from trying it yourself, making a mistake, and trying again. Are there any tips you have for new teachers? Absolutely! The first one would be, “Don’t do this work if you’re not ready to commit to it.” In addition to being a teacher, am I ready to take on the role of “social worker, father, brother?” Am I ready to stretch myself for the betterment of other people? My mom was the type of person who would give everything she had to others. She sacrificed so much without ever looking for anything in return. She always went out of her way to be there for other people and that trait definitely rubbed off on me. I want to do meaningful work, and I want my work to be impactful to the world around me, not just myself. My mother was a big inspiration. What is special about Friendship? We have a lot of autonomy at Friendship. We are also provided with benefits to make our life easier. If I am able to worry about fewer things, I can be a better teacher. Friendship helps you to be in a good space overall. Now I am excited to wake up at 5:45 a.m., drive for twenty minutes, and wait three minutes for the building to open at 6:30 a.m. I plan to stay in education for the rest of my career. Had I stayed at my previous school, I would not have stayed in education. I have never felt so happy and at ease with a job.
Coy McKinney, Urban Agriculture Teacher June 17, 2020 By wpengine I like that we’ve started this Academy of Urban Ecology, which is geared around urban agriculture. In my own opinion, part of the reasons that we’re having issues with climate change and climate justice is because we feel separated from the environment. We don’t really understand or appreciate our role within the environment. How did you arrive at your current role? I initially came to DC for law school in 2009, and while I was in law school, I had an environmental epiphany when I wondered where my food was coming from. I learned about environmental justice, and previously I hadn’t known what that was. While I was going to law school at UDC, I learned that they have a College of Agriculture, Urban Sustainability and Environmental Science. They also have a research farm in Beltsville, Maryland. And so, while I was in law school, I was also doing a work study with them, learning how to grow food. I started a UDC Garden Club, which was an effort to start gardening on the UDC campus. Then during my final year of law school, I wrote a paper on all the fundamental problems I saw with it, essentially, paving my path away from being a lawyer. I chose to instead do the urban agriculture thing. I implemented a grant at UDC to create a sensory garden with different trees, plants, with different textures and smells. After that grant, I worked with a nonprofit organization called City Blossoms. They’re all about connecting kids with gardening. And then after that I worked with Compost Cab for a bit, learning how to compost people’s food waste and turning it into soil. My mother had been very lenient with my decision to not become a lawyer, since I had paid for three years of law school. I wanted to show her I was making progress with this new path. I found a list of principals in DC and reached out to them all saying, “Hey, I’m interested in being a school garden coordinator.” At the time, they were just opening up the new Tech Prep building with a greenhouse and they needed someone to run it. It was perfect timing. How has your experience been since then, teaching Urban Agriculture at FPCS Tech Prep? I never thought I wanted to be or would be a teacher, but this is definitely the right place for me. Not only is my office technically the greenhouse, which is pretty awesome, but there’s also a lot of space at the school to grow, figuratively and literally. Once I got my bearings, I said, “It’d be pretty great to start a school farm.” Each year, I’m trying to add another piece to that puzzle to eventually get us a school farm, so that we are able to expand our offerings and be a food hub for the surrounding community. Can you talk about what students learn in your class? First, they learn about the food system, how it works, the issues surrounding it, food deserts, food justice, and then they get to grow their own vegetables and plants. They learn how to take care of plants, how to do it sustainably, organically, and how to mitigate any pest issues that come up. We have three worm bins in the greenhouse for composting. So, whenever we have food scraps, we use that. They see how a banana peel can turn into soil. Then, the other component that I think is important is cooking. Students will grow things in the greenhouse, then they’ll come up with recipes for those ingredients and we’ll have cooking demonstrations. We always try to go on at least 2 or 3 field trips per year so they can see how other community gardens or urban farms run, they then bring some new ideas back to Tech Prep. What have your students’ reactions to your class and lessons been? The cooking part gets everybody excited. Last year, two graduating seniors wrote a thesis about food justice and related obesity issues, exploring the food sold near the school. They’re perceptive and recognize what’s going on in their community. They see that there are multiple liquor stores and carry outs, but no real place to get fresh vegetables. Now, they have the vocabulary and a broader sense of what’s going on. That’s one thing that they definitely get out of it. Also, hopefully they’ll gain some cooking skills-one or two recipes that they can make. They’ll know the basics of taking care of plants, how to water them, and how to identify diseases and other issues. What kind of careers would they pursue if they were interested in continuing this kind of work professionally? They can pursue botany if they want to study the science around how plants grow. Culinary arts is another field they may pursue. We took a field trip to the USDA; if they want to work in policy, they can be involved with that. DC is a good place for urban farming; there’s a vibrant scene here. They can start their own community garden, get involved with other community farms, and continue to expand their knowledge. Can you talk more about food justice? Food justice is about everyone-regardless of race, sexual orientation, etc.-having access to healthy and affordable produce. In our class we talk about the existence of food deserts, where it is difficult for people to access healthy fresh food at affordable prices. Our school is located in a food desert and many of our kids live in this food desert. It is an issue they understand. One project we’ve worked on was when the students had to work in groups and each group was assigned a ward. Then they were tasked with conducting a demographic study on that ward-race, median income, etc. Then they’ll count the number of grocery stores in each ward. They’ll see that in their ward, there is a clear contrast to other parts of the city. When they compare at the median income, they get a better idea of why this is happening. We are not just growing food for the heck of it, but we want to eventually offer affordable and healthy food to more people. We offer our school garden market during the fall and spring. We started a CSA program with teachers and school staff. It’s a short-term CSA and teachers determine how much produce they want – five or ten pounds-then they pay us a fee to deliver it every week for the season. We’re trying to find a way to broaden our offerings; it’s one of our goals for upcoming years. Can you talk about the bees and chicken? We rented the chickens last fall but are trying to bring them back on a permanent basis. The bees, however, are here to stay. We have two beehives. The first year of beekeeping is all about the bees making their own honey for their winter food reserve. After the first year, we can start to collect the honey. We’ve applied for and obtained a grant for an outdoor classroom, which will be an incredible addition to the school campus and will also be another piece in the school farm project. It will come with a rain garden and cooking station to prepare and wash food. What do you like about Friendship Tech Prep? I like that we’ve started this Academy of Urban Ecology, which is geared around urban agriculture. In my own opinion, part of the reasons that we’re having issues with climate change and climate justice is because we feel separated from the environment. We don’t really understand or appreciate our role within the environment. Having an academy geared towards urban ecology will hopefully play a role in resolving this issue. The kids will go on camping trips, go hiking, and grow plants. This will hopefully draw their attention to and inspire a wonder for our environment. This is an important and good thing for the future.
Eric Blood, A.P. Government & Politics Master Teacher June 17, 2020 By wpengine I work hard to ensure that my students are able to handle a large reading workload. I give them at least a four-week calendar that outlines all of their reading and upcoming assignments so that they can prepare and know what is expected of them, just like a college syllabus. It helps them gain independence and become more responsible. Can you tell us about your experience teaching at Collegiate? Sure! I primarily teach two different AP courses: AP government and politics and AP United States History. More recently, I’ve taken over a lot of our dual-enrollment online classes through Granite State and Arizona State University. I’ve been at Friendship Collegiate for eight years. I was the lead teacher of the Early College Academy for over five years and I’ve served in a few different roles around campus. I’ve really enjoyed working with our students and I especially enjoy getting them ready for college and immersing them in college-level academics, which is the main goal of our AP courses. I continue to evolve the courses to be more like college classes. Even if they don’t pass the AP exam at the end, students will get the benefit of experiencing college-level instruction, so that when they walk onto a college campus for the first time, they can be successful right from day 1. Can you talk a little bit about how you specifically offer students a college-level learning experience? I really want students to be able to experience what a college class is like. We do a lot of seminar-style classes, which is like your typical college class. They get reading assignments that they have to do on their own, and they’re expected to take strong notes on it. They’re given a series of discussion questions, so they know what to expect ahead of time. Then they come into class, and I facilitate a 60-minute discussion on the topic. We then work to make connections between the topic and what’s relevant to them. I use accountable talk to make sure that my classroom has the same level of rigor and conversation that you would expect to find in a college classroom. Students are expected to support everything they say with actual evidence from either history or from the text they just read. They’ll tell you that if they don’t have a fact to back it up, I will say the same thing every time: “Prove it. I don’t believe you.” I work hard to ensure that my students are able to handle a large reading workload. I give them at least a four-week calendar that outlines all of their reading and upcoming assignments so that they can prepare and know what is expected of them, just like a college syllabus. It helps them gain independence and become more responsible. I find that students come back after they graduated and say it helped their transition into college, because they’ve experienced what college-level rigor is like, rather than heading into college and thinking that they’re going to hand out worksheets. Too many students still have the false belief that college is just an extension of high school. They have to be able to read something for a purpose and take strong notes. In previous classes, they may have learned two-column or Cornell notes. When they come to me, I very much encourage them to take the notes that work for them. I tell them that it’s okay if I can’t read your notes, so long as you can. One day, you’re going to sit down in front of a college professor who is going to talk for 60 minutes, and you need to be able to get down as much as you can, and be able to go back and review your notes. Many of these skills our students don’t learn until college, and it’s a bit of a struggle. It’s no surprise that for many of our students, their lowest semester in college is the first one. Unless you’ve experienced it before, having siblings, or parents who walk you through what college is going to be like, it’s simply different when you step onto a college campus. I try very hard to give them as much of the college experience as I can. I’ve had US history students come to me and say they’re taking a college US history class and “Your class is five times harder than those classes. This is a breeze now. Thank you!” That always makes me feel good, because that means that what I did was more than just instill a bunch of random dates and facts into their brain. As history teachers, we can get kind of hung up on this sometimes. The reality is, what you should be doing is giving students the capacity to think critically and question things-especially in today’s world. Understand and read the news, be media literate, and know the difference between the junk that is out there and real journalism. These are incredibly important skills in this day and age. To me, it’s much more important for students to be able to back up a claim with facts and evidence then to remember who James Madison was. What do you like about Friendship Collegiate? I really enjoyed that during the first handful of years that I was here, they gave me an opportunity to explore different positions-whether it be leadership or mentoring teachers-like what I do currently. I find myself to be someone who gets bored easily. When I first started teaching, one of the things I forced myself to do was, every year, try something different-whether it be a new class, a new course, or some kind of leadership role. And Friendship really allowed me to do that while I was deciding where I wanted to settle. More than anything, I have worked with some really phenomenal people who have made my life here much easier, especially Dr. Shairzay. He’s been a mentor to me; I’ve worked hand in hand with him since the day I started here. He’s the most intelligent man I’ve ever worked with and he has nothing but your best intentions at heart. I trust his feedback; I know that if he’s telling me to implement something, he’s doing it not because he read a study about it last week. He knows it works with our scholars. That ability to have a level of trust with someone that I can work hand-in-hand with for as long as I have keeps me coming back. I know that he has our students’ education and my career here at heart. Is there anything that I haven’t asked that you want to be sure to include in your spotlight? I enjoy mentoring some of the new teachers. It’s a different role, it’s a different challenge, but I feel like it’s one of the ways that I can have a bigger impact on our school outside of my own classroom. About three or four years back, I got a push from our last administrator, encouraging me to become an academy director. And I really questioned whether or not I would enjoy it. I looked into it for a while and determined that the part of the day that I like best is when I’m surrounded by these four walls, working with the kids. If I gave that part up, it sounded like something I wouldn’t want to do. I did want to make a bigger impact, though, so I became a master teacher, which allows me the opportunity to offer professional development three or four times a year with the staff here. That along with the mentoring allows me to have a larger impact, while maintaining myself as a teacher, which is my ultimate goal – to stay in the classroom. What strategies have you found that your students really benefit from? I am really big on routine and procedure. I like the concept of creating a classroom environment that can almost run itself. Students learn and know every little detail, from how to pass the paper, to how to enter the classroom, to where to pick up materials. Students need to be taught routines the same way they’re taught content. And then everything will go so much smoother. If you can do that, then you’re going to reduce downtime in the classroom because each moment is so important. And it’s going to help with classroom management because if they know what to do, they know what the expectations are. The likelihood of any misbehavior goes down drastically. I’ve been doing professional development sessions on routines and procedures based on Harry Wong’s book “The First Day of School” for a long time. I’ve also been offering professional development on effective questioning techniques for awhile now. I’m very big on checking for comprehension, cold-call techniques, and strategies that engage students no matter what content is being taught. I can’t help somebody set up a lab or physics class. But I can help teachers structure their daily schedule and maximize time in that class. Are there any fun facts that you would like to share that your colleagues might not know about you? I have five animals at home! Three German Shepherds and two Siamese cats. My wife and I are really, really big German Shepherd people. We even volunteer at the German Shepherd rescue every weekend. Needless to say, my household is pretty wild with the number of animals running around .